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【丁荷·趣】楼梯上的“折叠”餐厅——枣园中二班项目活动_我的网站

一 |     楼梯上的折叠餐厅          ——枣园中二班项目活动          幼儿园的楼梯上，          藏着以往哥哥姐姐们设计的楼梯游戏，          中二班的宝贝们每一次经过，          都会玩一玩，          但是楼梯缺少变化，          在场域融通的理念下，          怎样让楼梯变得更有趣味性呢？          追随着孩子们的兴趣，          我们开启了一场和楼梯的探索之旅！                              一、项目缘起                    面包          老师，周末我去一个餐厅，那个餐厅在楼梯上呢！          苗苗          哇，餐厅还能在楼梯上呀？          泽泽          我只在电视上看过，我也想试试在楼梯上吃饭是什么感觉呢！          仔仔          我们这里就有楼梯，我们可以把这里布置成餐厅吗？          这时孩子们都跑过来问我，于是我决定追随着孩子们的兴趣，一场属于孩子们自主、自由、自然的楼梯餐厅就如火如荼地展开了……                                                  二、楼梯餐厅什么样                    （一）楼梯结构大探秘                    为了更好地搭建、布置楼梯餐厅，孩子们先对楼梯的环境、结构进行了现场观察。

二 | 通过观察，孩子们用四宫格的方式画出不同的楼梯结构，综合幼儿的观察结果进行统计，发现我们的班级楼梯原来有阶梯、扶手、墙面、一楼平台、楼梯转角、转角平台、二楼平台等设施。

三 |          （二）生活中的餐厅大调查          老师          你们见过什么样的餐厅呢？          小七          老师我见过酒店里的餐厅。

四 |     NEW DELHI -- India’s top court on Tuesday refused to legalize same-sex marriages, passing the responsibility back to Parliament in a ruling that disappointed campaigners for LGBTQ+ rights in the world's most populous country. Chief Justice DY Chandrachud also urged the government to uphold the rights of the queer community and end discrimination against them. Earlier this year, the five-judge bench heard 21 petitions that sought to legalize same-sex marriage. Chandrachud said there were degrees of agreement and disagreement among the justices “on how far we have to go” on same-sex marriages, but a majority of the judges agreed that the court cannot grant LGBTQ+ people the right to marry as that is a legislative function. “This court can’t make law. It can only interpret it and give effect to it,” the chief justice said, reiterating that it was up to Parliament to decide whether it could expand marriage laws to include queer unions.One of the petitioners, Mario da Penha, said it was “a day to be disappointed but not to lose hope.”“There's been tremendous work that has gone into these petitions, and many hopes and dreams of the queer community attached to them - to lead lives that most other Indians take for granted. The fact that the dream could not come to fruition today is a disappointment for all of us,” he said.He added that it was not yet clear if the court had set a mandate or timeline for Parliament to act. “Without that mandate, there is no pressure on Parliament to enact any legislation.”“There are queer couples today that are already families and in relationships, and are pillars of society. That they are not afforded the dignity and rights that they are due is deeply disappointing,” said Karuna Nundy, one of the lawyers representing the petitioners. Legal rights for LGBTQ+ people in India have been expanding over the past decade, mostly as a result of the Supreme Court’s intervention. In 2018, the top court struck down a colonial-era law that had made gay sex punishable by up to 10 years in prison and expanded constitutional rights for the gay community. The decision was seen as a historic victory for LGBTQ rights, with one judge saying it would “pave the way for a better future."Despite this progress, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government resisted the legal recognition of same-sex marriage and rejected several petitions in favor. During the hearings, the government argued that a marriage is only between a biological male and a biological woman, adding that same-sex marriages went against religious values and that the petitions reflected only “urban elitist views”. Religious groups too had opposed same-sex unions, saying they went against Indian culture.Adish Aggarwala, the president of the Supreme Court bar association, said the court had done the right thing by recognizing that this was a job for Parliament, an argument the government also made during the hearings. Lawyers for the petitioners argued that marriage is between two people, not just a man and woman. They said concepts of marriage have gradually changed with time and laws should acknowledge that. By not recognizing such unions, the government was depriving same-sex couples of their right to equality enshrined in the constitution and rights enjoyed by married heterosexual couples, from adoption and medical insurance to pensions and inheritance, they argued. “This court needs to push society to acknowledge same-sex marriage,” one of the lawyers said.Petitioners were hopeful that the Supreme Court could challenge the government’s position.But even as some of the justices urged that the state must make sure queer couples don't face harassment or discrimination in accessing basic needs, like opening a joint bank account, they stopped short of granting legal recognition to same-sex unions. Instead, the court accepted the government's offer to set up a special panel that will explore granting social and legal benefits to same-sex couples. Homosexuality has long carried a stigma in India’s traditional society, even though there has been a shift in attitudes toward same-sex couples in recent years. India now has openly gay celebrities and some high-profile Bollywood films have dealt with gay issues. According to a Pew survey, acceptance of homosexuality in India increased by 22 percentage points to 37% between 2013 and 2019.But same-sex couples often face harassment in many Indian communities, whether Hindu, Muslim or Christian.India is estimated to have at least 2.5 million LGBTQ+ people, according to government figures from 2012. However, gay rights activists and global estimates believe they number at least 10% of the population, or more than 135 million.In May, Taiwan became the first jurisdiction in Asia to recognize same-sex marriages. In July, Nepal's Supreme Court issued an interim order enabling the registration of same-sex marriages for the first time. It is still not clear when the court would make its final decision on the case.。

五 |          点点          我见过动物餐厅。         小楠          我见过旋转餐厅。         孩子们通过讨论，最终决定一起来设计和布置一个楼梯餐厅。                                                 三、设计楼梯餐厅                    为了让后续的任务更为清晰，孩子们与老师一起讨论，决定通过分组来分配各自的任务。因此，在讨论中，孩子们根据折叠餐厅的需求，大致分为了六组，分别是设计组、布置组、协调组、材料组、装饰组、营业组。         通过分组，孩子们明确了在整个项目活动中自己的任务，紧接着就开始着手准备自己的任务内容。         设计组                    设计组的小朋友在对楼梯进行进一步观察、探究后，针对我们班的楼梯折叠餐厅的布置做了初步的设计，并绘制了设计图。         材料组          根据设计图上的相关内容，材料组的小朋友也提出了自己的想法，并通过宫格图绘制出需要用到的材料。                   布置组          布置组的小朋友则是开始往楼梯上搬运工具，如桌子、椅子，并选择花色合适的桌布，进行布置，他们还贴心地在桌子上放了一些可爱的装饰品。         装饰组                              协调组          协调组的小朋友也是忙碌极了，对于不同组内提供的需求，他们发挥自己的智慧对不同组提供了相关的帮助，别看孩子们年纪不大，但是行动力可是很强的哦！          在实践过程中，孩子们发现了一些问题：          小胖          老师，我想在楼梯这里搭建个小料台，但是总是会倒怎么办？          贝贝          从楼下拿取点心太不方便了。         针对孩子们提出的问题，我们马上在班里组织了一场头脑风暴，对孩子们提出的问题进行经验总结和办法解决。

六 |          问题1的解决方案：孩子们想到可以用积木来搭建小料台，因为积木比较牢固，于是大家就一起合作去搬材料啦！          问题2的解决方案：我们可不可以设计一个吊篮，然后将食物放在篮子里运送上去呢？                                                                      四、楼梯餐厅开业啦                    面包          第一次在楼梯餐厅吃饭，太有趣了吧！          又又          还挺好吃的！                    小朋友们拿着邀请函，在服务人员的指引下来到位置上就坐，并根据菜单选择喜欢的小点心，再由服务人员到取餐区进行取餐。         小客人们对我们的楼梯餐厅也提出了自己的想法。                   周润语          以后的餐食可以更丰富一点！          甜甜          我以后还要来吃饭！楼梯餐厅可太有意思啦！          郑俊宇          在这里吃饭真的很好玩！                                                            我们班楼梯上的折叠餐厅项目活动在这里就告一段落啦，虽然孩子们在其中遇到了很多的问题和困难，但是他们依旧勇敢面对、积极参与讨论解决问题，并让我们的楼梯折叠餐厅能够完美营业。相信孩子们也有着自己的收获和想法，楼梯餐厅带给孩子们的成就感和自豪感将一直伴随着他们慢慢长大！                              【END】          编辑丨马敏琪          审核丨黄竹莹          终审丨孟丽华。

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Published on:16:27:43